: The total demand for goods and services in the whole economy, consisting of consumer expenditure, investment, government spending, and net exports. -
: Government policies that automatically increase spending during a downturn or recession. -
: The amount of money spent by consumers on goods and services. -
: The income that remains after deductions like taxation have been taken away. -
: The price of a currency in terms of another currency or other currencies. -
: The expenditure by the government on goods and services. -
: The cost of borrowing or return from saving money. -
: Capital expenditure by businesses to grow and expand their businesses. -
: The proportion of any addition to income that is spent. -